{"id":211,"date":"2013-12-01T19:31:33","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T11:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.glyingzhi.com\/?p=211"},"modified":"2013-12-01T19:31:33","modified_gmt":"2013-12-01T11:31:33","slug":"cmmi-dev%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/2013\/12\/01\/cmmi-dev%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"CMMI-DEV\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

CMMI-DEV\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001CMMI-DEV\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

CMMI\uff08Capability Maturity Model Integration\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u662fSEI\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684CMM\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u76ee\u524dCMMI\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u52301.3\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece2011\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u63a5\u53d71.3\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

CMMI-DEV\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662fSEI\u4e8e2010\u5e7411\u4efd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684CMMI for Development v1.3\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13CMMI-DEV\u5373CMMI for Development\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684CMMI\u6a21\u578b\u5373\u6307\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6309\u7167\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u81ea2000\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u67091700\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86CMMI\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

CMMI-DEV\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd SEI \u6240\u53d1\u884c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002CMMI-DEV \u4ee5\u300cCMMI Model Foundation\u300d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6570\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u4fee\u8c03CMMI \u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u52a1\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002CMMI-DEV \u5305\u542b 22 \u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709 16 \u4e2a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c1 \u4e2a\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709 5 \u4e2a\u4e3a CMMI-DEV \u6240\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6240\u6709 CMMI-DEV \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 5 \u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u4e4b\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6574\u5408\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ca\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u9636\u6bb5\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

CMMI-DEV\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u5e2e\u52a9\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6574\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

CMMI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u7ea7(\u4ee5\u5206\u6bb5\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\u800c\u8a00)\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u7ea7\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff1a\u5df2\u7ba1\u7406\u7ea7\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\uff1a\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ea7\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u7ea7\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7ea7\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ea7\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u540d\u79f0\/Name<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f29\u5199\/Abbr<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

ML<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CL1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CL2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CL3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CL4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CL5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406 \/ Requirements Management<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

REQM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212 \/ Project Planning<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

PP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Target Profile 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e13\u6848\u76d1\u63a7 \/ Project Monitoring and Control<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

PMC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u534f\u8bae\u7ba1\u7406 \/ Supplier Agreement Management<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

SAM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e0e\u5206\u6790 \/ Measurement and Analysis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

MA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1 \/ Process and Product Quality Assurance<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

PPQA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5efa\u6784\u7ba1\u7406 \/ Configuration Management<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e13\u6ce8 \/ Organizational Process Focus<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

OPF<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9a\u4e49+IPPD \/ Organizational Process Definition +IPPD<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

OPD +IPPD<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bad\u7ec3 \/ Organizational Training<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

OT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\np align=left>\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55 \/ Requirements Development<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

RD<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \/ Technical Solution<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

TS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u6574\u5408 \/ Product Integration<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

PI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u786e\u8ba4 \/ Verification<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VER<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1 \/ Validation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VAL<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Target<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6574\u5408\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406+IPPD \/ Integrated Project Management +IPPD<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IPM +IPPD<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406 \/ Risk Management<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

RSKM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \/ Decision Analysis and Resolution<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

DAR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ee9\u6548 \/ Organizational Process Performance<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

OPP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Target
Profile 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u91cf\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406 \/ Quantitative Project Management<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

QPM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55 \/ Organizational Innovation and Deployment<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

OID<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Target
Profile 5strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \/ Causal Analysis and Resolution<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CAR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(3) CMMI\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1<\/p>\n

CMMI-SE\/SW\/IPPD\/SS Continuous\/Staged <\/p>\n

CMMI-SE\/SW\/IPPD Continuous\/Staged<\/p>\n

CMMI-SE\/SW\/ Continuous\/Staged<\/p>\n

CMMI-SW Continuous\/Staged<\/p>\n

Appraisal Requirements for CMMI<\/p>\n

Standard CMMI Appraisal Method for Process Improvement(SCAMPI) \uff1aMethod Definition Document<\/p>\n

(4) CMMI\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u300c\u8f6f\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u300d\u5173\u8fde\u56fe<\/p>\n

(5) \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
SW-CMM<\/td>\nCapability Maturity Model (CMM) for Software<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SA-CMM<\/td>\nSoftware Acquisition Capability Maturity Model<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SE-CMM<\/td>\nSystem Engineering Capability Maturity Model<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
People CMM<\/td>\nPeople Capability Maturity Model<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IPD-CMM<\/td>\nIntegrated Product Development Capability Model<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SECM<\/td>\nSystem Engineering Capability Model<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DOD IPPD<\/td>\nDOD Guide to Integrated Product and Process Development<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CMMI<\/td>\nCapability Maturity Model Integrated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MIL-STD 1679<\/td>\nWeapon System Software Development<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DOD-STD-2167A<\/td>\nDefense Systems Software Development<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DOD-STD-2168<\/td>\nDefense System Software Quality Program<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DOD-STD-7935A<\/td>\nDOD Automated Information System Documentation Standards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MIL-STD-498<\/td>\nSoftware Development and Documentation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MIL-STD-499B<\/td>\nSystem Engineering<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEEE Stds<\/td>\nIEEE Software Engineering Standards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEEE\/EIA 12207<\/td>\nIndustry Implementation of International Standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SA-CMM1996SE-CMM1996SW-CMM1993People CMM1993IPD CMM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\ntd>EIA\/IEEE J-STD-016<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Standard for Information Technology, Software Life Cycle Process, Software Development, Acquirer-Supplier Agreement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EIA 632<\/td>\nEIA Interim Standard 632, System Engineering<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO\/IEC 12207<\/td>\nInformation Technology-Software Life Cycle Processes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO 15504<\/td>\nInformation Technology-Software Process Assessment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO 9000<\/td>\nISO 9000Standards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trillium<\/td>\nTelecommunications Product Development and Support Capability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SDG<\/td>\nSoftware Development Guidelines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u70b9\u3002 CMMI\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1(\u6216\u670d\u52a1)\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u6539\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 CMMI\u5c06\u5df2\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc4\u9274\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u6539\u5584\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u7528CMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9002\u4efb\u53ca\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 CMMI\u80fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728CMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7ec6\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6ce8\u89e3\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002 <\/p>\n

(1) Maturity Levels\u6210\u719f\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e0b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u6765\u7ee9\u6548\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6539\u5584\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u82e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4\u53ef\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u6bcf\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u7ea7\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u6709\u7531\u4e00\u5230\u4e94\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/p>\n

A.\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(A)\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406(Requirements Management)\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u6848\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u754c\u5b9a\u4e13\u6848\u8ba1\u753b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

(B)\u4e13\u6848\u89c4\u5212(Project Planning)\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e13\u6848\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n

(C)\u4e13\u6848\u76d1\u63a7(Project Monitoring and Control)\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u4e13\u6848\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u4e13\u6848\u7ee9\u6548\u660e\u663e\u504f\u79bb\u539f\u5148\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u77eb\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

(D)\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u8bae\u7ba1\u7406(Supplier Agreement Management)\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4e13\u6848\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002<\/p>\n

(E)\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e0e\u5206\u6790(Measurement and Analysis)\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u652f\u63f4\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u8baf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

(F)\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u4fdd\u8bc1(Process and Product Quality Assurance)\u63d0\u4f9b\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf<\/p>\n

(G)\u5efa\u6784\u7ba1\u7406(Configuration Management)\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u85c9\u7531\u5efa\u6784\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ca\u5efa\u6784\u7a3d\u6838\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

B.\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(A)\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55(Requirements Development produces)\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(B)\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848(Technical Solution)\u7528\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u6db5\u76d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4e00\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

(C)\u4ea7\u54c1\u6574\u5408(Product Integration)\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

(D)\u9a8c\u8bc1(Verification)\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

(E)\u786e\u8ba4(Validation)\u8bc1\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

(F)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e13\u6ce8(Organizational Process Focus)\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u754c\u5b9a\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

(G)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9a\u4e49(Organizational Process Definition)\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

(H)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bad\u7ec3(Organizational Training)\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

(I)\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e13\u6848\u7ba1\u7406(Integrated Project Management)\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u9002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f97\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5df2\u8c03\u9002\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u6848\u548c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u5458\u3002 \u5b83\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u6848\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\u53ca\u6574\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e13\u6848\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

(J)\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406(Risk Management)\u754c\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5728\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u89c4\u5212\u98ce\u9669\u5904\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

(K)\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848(Decision Analysis and Resolut)\u4e8e\u4f5c\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

(L)\u9002\u4e8e\u6574\u5408\u4e4b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73af\u5883(Organizational Environment for Integration)\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e13\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u5229\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

(M)\u6574\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c(Integrated Teaming)\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u5408\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

C.\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7b2c\u56db\u7ea7\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(A)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ee9\u6548(Organizational Process Performance)\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

(B)\u6570\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u6848\u7ba1\u7406(Quantitative Project Management)\u6570\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u6848\u7684\u5df2\u8c03\u9002\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u8be5\u4e13\u6848\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

D.\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ea7\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(A)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u63a8\u5c55(Organizational Innovation and Deployment)\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u63a8\u5c55\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf\u5730\u6539\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u7531\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u8425\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u884d\u5f15\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

(B)\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848(Causal Analysis and Resolution)\u754c\u5b9a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u5931\u5728\u672a\u6765\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) Specific Goals\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6b64\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u9274\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) Specific Practices\u7279\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u7279\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fbe\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u7279\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) Generic Goals\u4e00\u822c\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u5404\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

(5) Common Features\u5171\u901a\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

\u56db\u4e2a\u5171\u901a\u7279\u6027\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5171\u901a\u7279\u6027\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5171\u901a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u5b57\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

A.\u6267\u884c\u627f\u8bfa(CO)\uff1a\u96c6\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u652f\u63f4\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

B.\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b(AB)\uff1a\u96c6\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\/\u6216\u4e13\u6848\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

C.\u7763\u5bfc\u5b9e\u884c(DI)\uff1a\u96c6\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u6790\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

D.\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u884c(VE)\uff1a\u96c6\u5408\u6240\u6709\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e13\u6848\u53ca\/\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

(6) Generic Practices\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

(7) Typical Work Products\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u4f8b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u5217\u51fa\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

(8) Subpractices\u7ec6\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 \u7ec6\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec6\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u6765\u505a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

(9) Discipline Amplifications\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5f3a\u5316<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5f3a\u5316\u662f\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u8005\u7279\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u82e5\u5728CMMI-SE\/SW\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u627e\u8f6f\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u627e\u300c\u8f6f\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u300d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

(10) Generic Practice Elaborations\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u4f9d\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6216\u652f\u63f4\u5df2\u89c4\u5212\u6d41\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u5efa\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

(1)\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u51c6\u4e4b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bc4\u9274\u9996\u91cd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6539\u5584\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u4f9d\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u8ba2\u5b9a\u5176\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u3002 \u8bc4\u9274\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f9dCMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u754c\u5b9a\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u3002 \u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab(\u5982\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f)\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u5212\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6539\u5584\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u5316\u5176\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u9274\u591a\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f6f\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b)\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u540e\u7684CMMI\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u8bc4\u9274\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e00\u5957\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684B\u6216C\u7ea7\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6709\u7ecf\u8425\u4ef7\u503c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528A\u7ea7\u5206\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6807\u51c6CMMI\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5(SCAMPI)\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u5176\u57fa\u51c6\u5316\u4e4b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) CMMI\u8bc4\u9274\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n

CMMI\u8bc4\u9274\u9700\u6c42(ARC)\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u4e8eCMMI\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5\u51c6\u5219\u3002 ARC\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7279\u6b8a\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9002\u5207\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002 \u9002\u5207\u6027\u8ff0\u53ca\u8bc4\u9274\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u53ca\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002
\nARC\u5c06CMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f53\u4f5c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 CMM\u8bc4\u4f30\u67b6\u6784(CAF)V1.0\u539f\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4f53CMM\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u81ea\u4eceCMM\u7eb3\u5165CMMI\u67b6\u6784\uff0cARC\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5206\u6bb5\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u8f6c\u6362\u5230CMMI<\/p>\n

A.\u6709\u8f6f\u4f53CMM\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u521d\u8f6c\u6362\u5230CMMI\u662f\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u4fee\u8ba2\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5165\u7248\u672c2.0C\u8349\u6848\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0eCMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e4b\u5bbd\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002 \u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u8ba1\u753b\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u5feb\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u8bda\u5982CMMI\u6240\u8ff0\u66f4\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u5229\u57fa\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf(\u539f\u6765)\u6a21\u5f0f \u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5171\u901a\u6027\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5ea6\u91cf\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u5747\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4f53CMM\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

B.\u6709SECM\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u653e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u9009\u62e9\u7cfb\u6765\u81ea\u8003\u91cf\u73b0\u884c\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002 \u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u8fd9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728SW-CMM\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e4b\u591a\u79cd\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6c\u6362\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u3002
\nEIA\/IS 731\u6f14\u53d8\u6d89\u53ca\uff1a(1)\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u5185\u4e4b\u7279\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b(2)\u65b0\u589e\u8f85\u52a9\u8d44\u6599\u3002 \u56e0\u800c\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u8f6c\u6362\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4ee5\u73b0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728CMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6539\u5584\u52aa\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

C.\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u8d28\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u5982ISO 9000\u6216Malcolm Bridge\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u8003\u91cf\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u4e4b\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u8fd9\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u575a\u6301\u6b64\u627f\u8bfa\u800c\u5f97\u6765\u4e4b\u7ecf\u8425\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u8bad\u7ec3<\/p>\n

\u8bad\u7ec3\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u7528CMMI\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6574\u5957\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cc\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002 \u539f\u521d\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u7531SEI\u53ca\u63a5\u68d2\u4f19\u4f34\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u8d35\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8bb8\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002 \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bb9\u8bb8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6446\u5728\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7167\u987e\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5173\u8fde\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u521d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e24\u79cdCMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bad\u7ec3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u505aEPG\u6539\u8fdb\u4e4b\u6307\u5f15\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bfb\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bc4\u9274\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8c03\u9002\u51c6\u5219<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u9002CMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5b50\u9879\u53ef\u4f7f\u4e4b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u9002CMMI\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8bc4\u9274\u6240\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8c03\u9002\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e13\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u548cCMMI\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u6781\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u6a21\u5f0f \u8c03\u9002\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u9002CMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(A)\u8c03\u9002\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5173\u8fde<\/p>\n

(B)\u8c03\u9002\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5173\u8fde<\/p>\n

(2).\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8c03\u9002\u51c6\u5219<\/p>\n

\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e94\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u6269\u5927\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6216\u4e13\u6848\u6539\u5584\u7684\u52aa\u529b(\u5305\u62ec\u8bc4\u9274)\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u8c03\u9002\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3001\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u53ca(\u6216)\u80fd\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u8c03\u9002\uff0c\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u754c\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u7ecf\u8425\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u57fa\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8c03\u9002\u51c6\u5219<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u57fa\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528CMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5bb9\u8bb8\u8de8\u4e1a\u754c\u900f\u8fc7\u6700\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7(\u5982\u6f5c\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546)\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5176\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bc4\u9274\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e8e\u591a\u6b21\u8bc4\u9274\u7684\u8bc4\u7b49\uff0c\u53ca\/\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4efb\u4f55\u8c03\u9002\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8c03\u9002\u662f\u663e\u7136\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u8087\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u9500\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u8bc4\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u5c0f\u578b\u4e13\u6848\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8c03\u9002<\/p>\n

CMMI\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u64b0\u5199\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 3-6\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4e13\u6848\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u753b\uff0c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e13\u6848\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u3002 \u8be5\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u753b\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u9636\u5c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ca\u54c1\u8d28\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u6240\u5c5e\u4e13\u6848\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e13\u6848\u8ba1\u753b\u5185\uff0c\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e13\u6848\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u65f6\u7a0b\u53ca\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6307\u5b9a\u5747\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u8ba1\u753b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8ff0\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u753b\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u753b\u53ca\u5efa\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u753b\u3002 \u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4e13\u6848\u53d1\u5c55\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u672c\u4e94\u9875\u957f\u7684\u4e13\u6848\u8ba1\u753b\u3002 \u8ba1\u753b\u52a8\u6001\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u65f6\u7a0b\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u9644\u5728\u8ba1\u753b\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u8bc4\u9274\u8c03\u9002\u51c6\u5219<\/p>\n

CMMI\u8bc4\u9274\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u9002\u9009\u62e9:<\/p>\n

(A)\u5efa\u7acb\u8bc4\u9274\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u8bc4\u9274\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684CMMI\u6d41\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u548c\u88ab\u8bc4\u9274\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/p>\n

(B)\u9009\u62e9\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

(C)\u9009\u62e9\u8bc4\u9274\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n

(D)\u7531\u8bc4\u9274\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u8bbf\u8c08\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8bc4\u9274\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/p>\n

(E)\u5efa\u7acb\u8bc4\u9274\u8f93\u51fa(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bc4\u7b49\u3001\u4e13\u6848\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e)<\/p>\n

(F)\u5efa\u7acb\u8bc4\u9274\u9650\u5236(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8017\u7528\u5728\u4f5c\u4e1a\u70b9)<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u9002\u9009\u62e9\u5916\uff0cCMMI\u8bc4\u9274\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u8ff0\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u8c03\u9002\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8003\u91cf\u7279\u6b8a\u8bc4\u9274\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\/\u6216\u4e13\u6848\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u76ee\u6807\u3002 CMMI\u8bc4\u9274\u8ba1\u753b\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u9009\u7528\u4e4b\u8c03\u9002\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8c03\u9002\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5bb9\u8bb8\u51b3\u5b9a\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bc4\u9274\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7b49\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CMMI-DEV\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u4ecb \u4e00\u3001CMMI-DEV\u7b80\u4ecb CMMI\uff08Capability Maturity Mo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212,"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211\/revisions\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shop.glyingzhi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}